What is a prop firm scaling plan, and why is it important to understand the scaling plan mechanism to become a funded trader by trading a prop firm’s capital?
We’ve analyzed the scaling plans of the 10 best prop trading firms, and some results were surprising.
1. TradeDay Scaling Plan
TradeDay gives you full flexibility during the evaluation, independently from the account size and challenge type. That means that you can trade exactly the contracts limits mentioned during signup.
Let’s say you trade a 50K account with end of day drawdown calculation. In this case, you can trade 5 full-size futures contracts, or 50 micros. There is no scaling needed.
For funded accounts, TradeDay scales the maximum position limit from 1 up to 25 tradeable lots (1 lot is 1 full futures acccount, or 10 micros). That means that you start in the funded account with the maximum lot size you had during the evaluation.
To stay with the example, if you started with a 50K account with 5 full-size futures contracts as limit (or 50 micros), then you continue with this limit in the funded account. However, for each $2,000 in profits, you can trade 1 lot more.
Assets traded: Futures contracts via Tradovate, NinjaTrader, Jigsaw, TradingView and TradeDayX.
New: With all discounts below, you’ll ensure that you dont pay an activation fee once funded (this saves you another $139 besides the 50% Off of any account size). You can trade up to 6 accounts at the same time with TradeDay.
See Also: TradeDay Review
2. Earn2Trade Scaling Plan
Earn2Trade provides funded trader programs and focuses on futures trading. Earn2Trade calls their scaling plan progression ladder. The progression ladder regulates the limits of futures contacts traders can open simultaneously during their so-called examination, which is what Topstep calls a Trading Combine, and other prop firms call it challenge or evaluation.

We take the Gauntlet Mini progression ladder as an example.
With Earn2Trade, the maximum number of tradable futures contracts in the $50K account is limited to 2 contracts with profits below $1,500, then 4 contracts with profits between $1,500 and $2,000 and above 6 contracts.
So, similar to Topstep, the number of contracts is the crucial part, and you can see with Earn2Trade, it’s possible to trade more contracts at the same time if you are above $1,500 in profits.
Earn2Trade’s scaling plan is a bit more complex and can’t be visualized in one graph or table since every account challenge type has its specific details. They are transparently mentioned on the website, and traders should take note of the limits before trading in the funded account.
Earn2Trade offers a 1-step evaluation with all Gauntlet Mini account sizes.
Assets traded: Futures contracts via NinjaTrader, Finamark, R|Trader, R|Trader Pro, Overcharts and various others.
| Product 🚀 | Account Size 💰 | Costs 👛 |
|---|---|---|
| Trader Career Path | 25K (TCP25) | |
| Trader Career Path | 50K (TCP50) | |
| Trader Career Path | 100K (TCP100) | |
| The Gauntlet Mini | 50K (GAU50) | |
| The Gauntlet Mini | 100K (GAU100) | |
| The Gauntlet Mini | 150K (GAU150) | |
| The Gauntlet Mini | 200K (GAU200) |
See Also: Earn2Trade Review
3. Topstep Scaling Plan
The Topstep scaling plan is part of the objectives in the Trading Combine. The scaling plan with Topstep defines how many futures contracts you can trade at specific stages of the Trading combine.
Let’s take the $50K account as an example.
- If your profits are below $1,500, you are allowed to trade a maximum of 2 contracts at the same time.
- If your account profits are between $1,500 and $2,000, you can trade 3 contracts at the same time.
- Once the P&L rises above $2,000, you can trade up to 5 futures contracts at the same time.
You never have to trade the maximum, but you should never trade more than allowed by the scaling plan since, otherwise, you will be disqualified from the Topstep challenge.
The rule is easy to understand, and Topstep is highly transparent about the details. The number of tradeable lots is in reasonable relation to the account size and makes money management and risk assessment straightforward.
Topstep offers a 1-step evaluation across all account sizes.
Assets traded: Futures contracts via Tradovate, NinjaTrader, Quantower, R|Trader, ATAS, Bookmap, and Investor/RT platforms.
See Also: Topstep Review
4. Apex Trader Funding Scaling Plan
Apex Trader Funding does not have lot size restrictions. There is no scaling plan for funded traders. However, there is one caveat to keep in mind.
While Topstep, Earn2Trade and TradeDay calculate their drawdown limits at the end of the day, ATF does it intraday.
That means traders who trade high lot sizes can get whipped out of their funded account quickly. That’s because a high number of traded contracts lets profit gain quickly, but if, after a couple of minutes or even seconds, the market reverses, you can get stopped out of the funded account quickly since the drawdown limit stepped higher intraday.
That means that it’s in the trader’s interest to trade a reasonable number of lots.
Assets traded: Futures contracts via TradingView, Finamark, Tradovate, Bookmap and more.
See Also: Apex Trader Funding Review
5. Take Profit Trader Scaling Plan
Take Profit Trader, which has a static maximum position size. That means that it is not possible to scale the number of tradeable lots to a higher level.
The clear benefit of this rule type is that it’s always clear how many contracts can be traded.
For the 50K account, for example, it is a 6 contract limit. So, funded traders can always trade 6 mini lots at any time in the 50K funded account.
Assets traded: Futures contracts via Tradovate, NinjaTrader, Quantower, R|Trader, ATAS, Bookmap, and Investor/RT platforms.
See Also: Take Profit Trader review
Bottom Line
In our comparison, we focused on futures prop firm accounts of 50K to make the different rules comparable. If a provider didn’t have a 50K account, we’ve chosen the one that comes closest to the amount.
Before joining a prop firm, you should take a close look at the scaling plan details to understand the limitations and opportunities that come along with it.
- For futures prop firms, the scaling plan typically limits the number of contracts tradeable. If you trade too many contracts at once, you get disqualified from the trading challenge.
- Forex prop firms, in contrast, see the scaling plan mainly as a scaling of the account size and buying power, which also involves an increase of tradeable lots, chances, and risk.
Some programs let traders scale their demo accounts before they finally get a funded account. Others only allow scaling of live accounts. In fact, there is no one-fits-all definition for scaling plans. Suppose you made it through the whole article about the prop firm scaling plans for funded traders in challenges or instant funding scaling plans. In that case, you know that nearly every company has its own definition, rules and details on scaling plans.
Consider reading our Tradeify review, My Funded Futures funded account review and the information about Lucid Trading explained.
What is a prop firm scaling plan?
A prop firm scaling plan is a structured program that increases a funded trader’s account size, buying power, or trading terms as specific performance milestones are reached. Instead of a fixed allocation that never moves, the account grows in stages tied to results. Seeing how prop trading firms work makes the logic plain: the firm fronts the capital and shares the profits, so it has a direct incentive to hand more size to traders who have already proven they can produce.
Scaling takes several forms. Some firms raise the maximum account balance, moving a trader from a $50,000 allocation toward $100,000, $150,000, or higher. Others lift contract or position-size limits inside the same account. A smaller group improves the profit split itself, shifting from an 80/20 arrangement toward 90/10 or better as cumulative results build.
The common thread is conditional growth. Nothing increases until the trader earns it.
How does a scaling plan work?
A scaling plan works by linking each increase in capital or buying power to a measurable milestone, usually a profit threshold, a number of qualifying trading days, or a record of cumulative payouts. Two mechanisms dominate the futures side of the industry. The first is contract scaling within a single account, where the maximum number of contracts a trader can hold is tied to the current account balance. Topstep structures its Express Funded Account this way: the balance starts at $0, buying power expands as profits accumulate, and the released size takes effect at the next session rather than mid-trade.
The second mechanism is allocation scaling. Reaching a milestone qualifies the trader for a larger account, or for an additional funded account, instead of just more contracts on the existing one. Many futures firms lean toward the multi-account approach, letting a trader run several funded accounts at once.
The metric that triggers each step varies. Many firms count cumulative payouts, the real money already withdrawn, on the logic that a trader who has repeatedly extracted profit has shown repeatable skill. Others use raw profit targets measured over a set number of months, or a minimum count of successful payout cycles. A few apply the upgrade automatically the moment a threshold is hit, while others require the trader to request it.
What milestones unlock more buying power?
The milestones that unlock more buying power are usually profit-based, payout-based, or consistency-based, and most firms combine at least two of them. Profit thresholds are the most direct trigger. Hitting a defined dollar gain, often expressed as a percentage of the starting balance, releases the next tier of size or qualifies the account for a larger allocation.
Payout milestones work differently, rewarding the trader only after profits have actually been withdrawn. Because growth and withdrawals are linked at most firms, the mechanics of prop firm payouts and profit split sit at the center of any scaling plan. The first-payout minimum, which commonly falls somewhere between roughly $1,000 and $5,000 depending on the firm and account type, often gates the first step up.
Consistency requirements sit alongside the profit and payout gates. A firm may demand a minimum number of trading days, or cap the share of total profit that any single day can represent. Topstep’s consistency path, for example, requires that the largest winning day stay at or below 40% of total net profit before a payout clears.
The consistency gate is the part traders underestimate most. It quietly forces early exits on strong winners, and in real trading a small number of trades tend to generate the bulk of profits, so the rule can work against a trader’s natural edge even as it satisfies the firm’s preference for steady production.
How does scaling affect contract limits and risk?
Scaling affects contract limits by raising the ceiling on position size in steps, which changes the risk profile of every trade as the account grows. On a futures account, the scaling plan often starts a trader at a fraction of full size. Some structures open a funded account at roughly half the maximum contract allowance and release full sizing only after a profit threshold is cleared. The intent is risk control: a larger position multiplies both the gain and the loss on each tick, so firms ration size until the account has a profit cushion to absorb mistakes.
The interaction with a trailing drawdown is where scaling turns dangerous if it is misread. A trailing drawdown that locks to the account’s high-water mark creates a different risk profile than a static floor, because the maximum loss limit climbs with every new equity peak. Adding contracts at the moment buying power unlocks, right when the drawdown threshold has trailed up close behind, is how funded accounts blow up on a single bad session. Size should expand more slowly than the rules technically allow.
Scaling plan vs static account: which is better?
A scaling plan is better for a consistent, long-term trader, while a static account is better for a trader who wants fixed, predictable terms and the full account size from the start. A static account fixes the allocation, the contract limit, and the profit split for the life of the account. Nothing improves automatically, and a trader who wants more capital simply buys a larger evaluation. The appeal is simplicity and full size immediately, with no milestone ladder to climb.
A scaling plan trades that immediacy for compounding upside. The trader accepts smaller starting size and tighter early limits in exchange for terms that improve as results accumulate. For someone who produces month after month, the scaled path can add several thousand dollars a year on identical performance, purely from a better split or a larger base. For a trader who is inconsistent or still developing, the static account is often the cleaner choice, because the scaling ladder only pays off for those who actually reach its rungs.
What happens to scaling after a drawdown or reset?
After a drawdown breach or reset, scaling progress is typically wiped, and the trader starts over at the entry tier on a fresh account. Hitting the maximum loss limit usually liquidates and closes the account. Any accumulated contract scaling, any improved profit split, and any progress toward a larger allocation generally resets to zero. A trader sitting at a 90/10 split who breaches the account often restarts at the base split, with the milestone clock back at the beginning.
Some firms soften the blow with reactivation paths. Topstep’s Back2Funded, for example, lets a breached account be reactivated a limited number of times at the same size and payout policy. These programs reduce the cost of a single mistake, but they rarely restore lost scaling progress in full. Because a breach is so expensive in scaling terms, protecting the account near a trailing drawdown matters more than chasing the next size increase.
How do scaling plans differ across prop firms?
Scaling plans differ across prop firms in the milestone metric, the speed of progression, the maximum ceiling, and whether growth comes from bigger accounts or more accounts. Among US-available futures firms, the structures are not interchangeable. Some lean on multi-account scaling, letting a trader run several funded accounts at once rather than growing one; Topstep, for instance, permits up to 5 active funded accounts and as much as $750,000 in combined buying power through a trade copier. Others allow far more accounts and tie progression to cumulative payouts and a transition toward live trading. Comparing the best prop trading firms on scaling terms specifically, rather than headline account size, is what separates a plan that compounds from one that stalls.
The starting point also shapes how scaling feels. With evaluation accounts, the ladder begins only after a challenge is passed. With instant funding prop firms, the trader skips the evaluation and the scaling clock starts at the funded stage, which can shorten the path to a first size increase. Maximum ceilings range widely, from around $200,000 at some firms to $500,000, $1,000,000, or beyond at others that market aggressive scaling.
Forex and CFD prop firms advertise scaling plans too, often with fast profit-split ladders and large ceilings. Many of those firms are not available to US retail traders for regulatory reasons, so a US-based trader comparing scaling plans is realistically choosing among futures firms. The futures structures described here are the relevant set for that audience.
Related guides: how scaling fits alongside the different challenge types is the natural next step for comparing funded-account paths.
